Introduction: Crisis hidden in our rural areas
Animals Endangered in the UK: Have you ever noticed that the UK’s biodiversity index (53%) is one of the lowest of 10 countries, including Brazil (90%+), Australia (70%+), and India (63-65%) (according to the Global Biodiversity Interacting Index (BII))?
Britain is one of the countries in the world that has become the most disconnected from nature. We often think of endangered species as foreign animals found in far-flung rainforests, but the harsh truth is that many original animals of Britain are disappearing quietly.
In this article, we will highlight the shocking truth that animals have been threatened in the UK, why this is happening, and most importantly—what you can do. Whether you are emotional about wildlife or simply eager, this guide will give you insight (and equipment) to make a difference.
What Does ‘Endangered’ Mean in the UK?
Under the endangered animal, animals come on the verge of being completely bilateral; if we do not take a strict decision towards it, then all this will disappear completely in the coming time. In the UK, this situation is determined through scientific monitoring and classification by organisations such as IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and the UK’s Biodiversity Action Plan.
Top 10 Shocking Examples of Animals Endangered in the UK
Let’s take a closer look at some of the heartbreaking but important examples of endangered species in the UK:
Red Squirrel—Grey squirrels were introduced from the US in the 1800s and are larger and more powerful than red squirrels. Also, grey squirrels spread a virus that is deadly to red squirrels.
Deforestation, urbanisation, and climate change have also had an impact.
Scottish Wildcat—Often called the “Highland Tiger,” its main cause of extinction is hybridisation with domestic cats, which has led to the extinction of the purebred. This elusive cat is critically endangered, with less than 300 individuals left.
Water Vole—Made famous by “The Wind in the Willows,” this small mammal has suffered a 90% population decline. The main reasons for this are attacks by predators such as the American mink and the loss of their natural habitat along rivers.
Hedgehog—Once a common garden visitor, hedgehogs have declined by half in rural areas since 2000. The main reasons for this are loss of natural habitats and lack of food due to pesticides, and they usually come out at night to feed and are often crushed by vehicles.
Natterjack Toad—loss of sandy and marshy natural habitats, making it difficult for them to breed and survive.
Capercaillie – loss of ancient pine forests and frequent disturbance of breeding due to human activities.
Great Crested Newt—loss of their breeding grounds, i.e., ponds and wetlands, making it impossible for them to lay eggs safely.
Turtle Dove – conversion to agricultural land and reduction of bushes for nesting, making it difficult for them to find food and a safe place to breed.
Pine marten – loss of habitat (old-growth forests) and human hunting, which has caused their numbers to decline.
However, numbers are now slowly increasing in some areas, particularly in Scotland and Ireland, thanks to efforts there.
European eel—obstructions to rivers and sea routes (such as dams), water pollution, poaching, and climate change, which disrupt their long and complex migrations.
Each of these species tells a story of human impact and environmental change.